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| cardinal vowels | C1toC8_intro - 1L - 2L - 3L - 4L - 5L - 6L - 7L - 8L - C1toC8_rise - C1toC8_fall - | |
| primary long | ||
| The primary cardinal vowels, numbered 1 to 8, spoken with long duration. Each isolated vowel is spoken once, on a monotone. The sequence of primary vowels is spoken three times: on a monotone, with falling, and with rising intonation. |  listen to demonstration  technical details  text/transcript  | |
|  | C1toC8_intro This is the introduction to the primary cardinal vowels, with long duration. | |
|  | 1L Cardinal vowel 1, with long duration. | |
|  | 2L Cardinal vowel 2, with long duration | |
|  | 3L Cardinal vowel 3, with long duration | |
|  | 4L Cardinal vowel 4, with long duration | |
|  | 5L Cardinal vowel 5, with long duration | |
|  | 6L Cardinal vowel 6, with long duration | |
|  | 7L Cardinal vowel 7, with long duration | |
|  | 8L Cardinal vowel 8, with long duration | |
|  | C1toC8_rise Sequence of eight primary cardinal vowels, with long duration, and with rising intonation. | |
|  | C1toC8_fall Sequence of eight primary cardinal vowels, with long duration, and with falling intonation. | |
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