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milestones in text-to-speech conversion (Klatt 1987)

a01 - a02 - a03 - a04 - a05 - a06 - a07 - a08 - a09 - a10 - a11 - a12 - a13 - a14 -
 

Part A: Development


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a01
The VODER of Homer Dudley, 1939.


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a02
The Pattern Playback designed by Franklin Cooper, 1951.


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a03
PAT, the Parametric Artificial Talker of Walter Lawrence, 1953.


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a04
The OVE cascade formant synthesizer of Gunnar Fant, 1953.


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a05
Copying a natural sentence using Walter Lawrence's PAT formant synthesizer, 1962.


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a06
Copying the same sentence using the second generation of Gunnar Fant's OVE cascade formant synthesizer, 1962.


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a07
Comparison of synthesis and a natural sentence, using OVE II, by John Holmes, 1961.


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a08
Comparison of synthesis and a natural sentence, John Holmes using his parallel formant synthesizer, 1973.


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a09
Attempt to scale the DECtalk male voice to make it sound female.


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a10
Comparison of synthesis and a natural sentence, female voice, Dennis Klatt, 1986.


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a11
The DAVO articulatory synthesizer developed by George Rosen at M.I.T., 1958.


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a12
Sentences produced by an articulatory model, James Flanagan and Kenzo Ishizaka, 1976.


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a13
Linear-prediction analysis and resynthesis of speech at a low-bit rate in the Texas Instruments Speak-'n'-Spell toy, Richard Wiggins, 1980.


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a14
Comparison of synthesis and a natural recording, automatic analysis-resynthesis using multipulse linear prediction, Bishnu Atal, 1982.


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19 Sep 2000